In a recent email, one of the
people I care about referred to themselves as "my toxic" friend. I was
taken aback by this. He is conservative, but I care greatly about him
and would never consider him toxic. He is referring to a statement I made
recently in my blog that said that I need to avoid toxic people for my own
well-being. This came out of my spiritual direction training and has been a
staple of my spiritual disciplines for many years. But my friend’s comment has
given me a reason to reconsider that method of self-care.
Is avoiding toxic people just
a shorthand for avoiding people with whom I disagree? Is it a convenient
scapegoat for encountering people and ideas that challenge my assumptions? Is
it just another socially acceptable - passively aggressive name-calling popularized
by certain political leaders in recent years? Does my avoiding toxic people
reveal my own toxicity? With my sense of personal integrity at stake, I
formulated some questions and searched for answers. First, "What are the
characteristics of toxic people?" and "What is love's response to
toxic people?" These should give me the foundation to examine my own
behavior and gauge my avoidance of toxic people.
I used modern technology to
sort through this topic. I have AI Chat Bot installed on my MacBook Pro and
utilized it to create a baseline of information. All AI responses are in
italics. My words are in regular type. There are no footnotes or scientific
citations to back up these ideas. Instead, I will rely on my judgment and the
arguments' reasonableness. If you are looking for a more scholarly approach, I
invite you to look elsewhere. But if you want to weigh your thoughts and
motivations, I invite you to read on. These are "food for thought,"
not the definitive pursuit of absolute truth. With this proviso in mind, I
asked my first question, "What are the characteristics of toxic
people?"
Who are toxic people?
I asked the chatbot to give
me a description of toxic people. This is what it said:
“‘Toxic people’ generally
refer to individuals who exhibit negative behaviors, attitudes, and habits that
can have detrimental effects on others. These behaviors may include constant
criticism, manipulation, dishonesty, controlling tendencies, and emotional
abuse. Toxic individuals may drain your energy, cause stress, and create a
negative environment around them.”
Yep, the Bot nailed it!
Toxicity is not about their beliefs. I have encountered toxic behaviors and
attitudes in progressives and conservatives as well as in fundamentalists and
theologically liberal folks. Nor is toxicity about personality types. I have
sought to avoid toxic Type As and shrinking violets, introverts and extroverts,
party animals, and bookworms. Over the years, I have been very fortunate to
count all kinds of people among my closest friends and acquaintances. I never
saw a need to avoid them because I was fearful of their toxicity.
Instead, the people that I
have treated as toxic (or potentially toxic) are well described by the chatbot.
These toxic folks shared words and actions that touched my vulnerabilities and
led me to act in unloving ways. They hooked my frailties and stoked my fears
and resentments. They fostered fear, hate, deceit, and violence against others.
Most of all, they baited me into retaliating using the same behaviors. Toxicity
is contagious, and I am vulnerable. I suspect we all are! This has undoubtedly
been the case throughout our history, both ancient and modern.
Tolerance for Toxic People
I believe that love demands that we tolerate differences
among people. Therefore, the next question I asked the chatbot was, "Must
we tolerate toxic people?"
From AI Chat Bot
“When it comes to dealing
with toxic people and maintaining tolerance, it's essential to strike a balance
between setting boundaries and practicing empathy. Here are some strategies
that can help you navigate relationships with toxic individuals while still
promoting a sense of tolerance:
1. **Set boundaries:**
Establish clear boundaries with toxic people to protect your well-being and
mental health. Clearly communicate what behavior is unacceptable to you and
enforce consequences if those boundaries are crossed.
2. **Practice empathy:**
Try to understand the underlying reasons for someone's toxic behavior.
Sometimes, toxic behavior can stem from personal struggles, insecurities, or
past experiences. By practicing empathy, you may be better equipped to respond
with compassion and patience.
3. **Maintain self-care
practices:** Prioritize self-care activities that promote your mental and
emotional well-being. Engage in activities that help you relax, recharge, and
manage stress, such as exercise, meditation, hobbies, or spending time with supportive
individuals.
4. **Seek support:** Reach
out to friends, family, or a therapist for support when dealing with toxic
people. Having a strong support system can provide guidance, perspective, and a
safe space to express your feelings.
5. **Focus on positive
relationships:** Invest time and energy in nurturing positive relationships
that bring joy, fulfillment, and support into your life. Surround yourself with
people who uplift and inspire you, and prioritize those relationships over toxic
ones.
6. **Practice
self-reflection:** Take time to reflect on your own thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors in response to toxic individuals. Identify any patterns in how you
react to toxic behavior and consider healthier ways to respond.
7. **Know when to walk
away:** Ultimately, if a relationship with a toxic person becomes too
detrimental to your well-being and mental health, it's okay to walk away.
Recognize your limits and prioritize your own needs above trying to maintain
tolerance in a toxic environment.
Remember that practicing
tolerance does not mean tolerating harmful behavior or sacrificing your own
well-being. It's important to find a balance that allows you to navigate
relationships with toxic individuals while also prioritizing your own mental
health and self-care needs."
In my view, toxic people have
a perfect right to be as disagreeable as they like as long as they bear the
burden of responsibility for their actions. However, their rights end when they
begin to interfere with other's rights to happiness. When I am adversely
affected by another's behavior, I no longer need to tolerate it. I need to
respond.
Responding to Toxic People
This leads me to the next question I asked the chatbot,
"How does love respond to toxic people?"
From AI Chat Bot
“Responding to toxic
people with love and understanding can be challenging but can help diffuse the
situation. Here are some loving responses you can consider:
1. Setting boundaries:
Gently but firmly let the person know that certain behaviors or comments are
not acceptable to you.
2. Communicate calmly:
Respond in a calm and composed manner, avoiding defensive or aggressive
reactions.
3. Practice empathy: Try
to understand where the toxic person is coming from and show compassion for
their struggles.
4. Focus on the positive:
Redirect the conversation towards more positive and constructive topics.
5. Take care of yourself:
Remember to prioritize your own well-being and mental health, and don't
hesitate to remove yourself from toxic situations if necessary.
6. Encourage
self-reflection: Encourage the toxic person to reflect on their behavior and
its impact on themselves and others.
7. Offer support: If the
toxic individual is open to it, offer your support and assistance in finding
healthier ways to cope with their issues.
Remember that it's
important to protect yourself and prioritize your own emotional well-being when
dealing with toxic individuals. If the toxicity continues despite your efforts,
it may be necessary to seek help or distance yourself from the person for your
own well-being.”
Love places the needs of
others first when that need exceeds our own. But this is not an all-or-nothing
proposition. Love does not require we disregard our legitimate needs; they must
be acknowledged in any response. The ideas described by the chatbot search do
an excellent job of striking this balance. Love affirms the toxic person's
unhappiness and offers a reflective mirror of responses to help them see their
toxicity. To do any less would be to passively encourage and support their
unhappiness. But, this does not cause
us to lose ourselves in their toxicity. We must keep our own self-care in the
formula.
This led me to ask the
chatbot, "Does love require that we change the toxic behavior of others?”
From AI Chat Bot
“While it is natural to
want to help those we love overcome their toxic behaviors, it's important to
recognize that we cannot force someone to change if they are not ready or
willing to do so. It is not the responsibility of an individual to single-handedly
change another person's toxic behavior.
Instead of trying to
change someone else, it may be more beneficial to focus on setting healthy
boundaries, communicating your needs and concerns, and encouraging them to seek
help if necessary. Ultimately, an individual must take responsibility for their
own actions and choices, and it is not solely the responsibility of their loved
ones to change them.
Remember to prioritize
your well-being and mental health in any situation involving toxic behavior,
and seek support from loved ones or professionals if needed. It's essential to
take care of yourself first before attempting to help someone else change their
toxic behavior.”
Protection from Toxic People
This led me to ask the chatbot what I could do to protect
myself from their toxic behavior.
From AI Chat Bot
“Setting boundaries is
crucial when dealing with toxic people. Here are some tips on how to set
boundaries with toxic individuals:
1. Clearly define your
boundaries: Identify what behaviors are unacceptable to you and communicate
them clearly to the toxic person.
2. Be assertive: Stand
your ground and assertively communicate your boundaries without being
aggressive or defensive.
3. Limit your contact: If
possible, reduce your interactions with the toxic individual to minimize the
negative impact on your mental and emotional well-being.
4. Practice self-care:
Nurture yourself by practicing self-care activities and seeking support from
loved ones to maintain your mental and emotional resilience.
5. Seek professional help:
If dealing with a particularly toxic individual is too challenging, consider
seeking the help of a therapist or counselor for guidance on how to navigate
the situation effectively.”
I then asked the chatbot,
"Can I love toxic people?”
From AI Chat Bot
“Love can encompass a
range of emotions and behaviors, and it is possible to feel love for someone
even if they exhibit toxic behavior. However, it is essential to recognize that
loving someone does not mean tolerating or enabling their toxic behavior. It is
crucial to set boundaries and prioritize your well-being when dealing with
toxic individuals, even if you still care for them.
In some cases, if the
toxicity is detrimental to your mental and emotional health, you may need to
reassess the dynamics of the relationship and consider limiting contact or
seeking professional help to navigate the situation effectively. It is
essential to prioritize your well-being and mental health when dealing with
toxic individuals, even if you still have love for them. Remember that taking
care of yourself is essential in any type of relationship.”
I have noticed that many social settings and groups
encourage toxic behavior. These groups look like families in the framework
described by Family Systems Theory. They can include biological families,
clubs, religious congregations, businesses, school faculties, and any other set
of relationships that have grown into a cohesive unit that serves the needs of
the dominant individuals. These groups serve as places to learn and refine
one's toxic behaviors.
From AI Chat Bot
“A toxic family structure
can manifest in various ways and can have negative impacts on the well-being of
family members. Some signs of a toxic family structure may include:
1. Lack of healthy
communication: Communication is key in any family, but in a toxic family
structure, communication may be negative, hurtful, or dysfunctional. There may
be constant conflicts, misunderstandings, or avoidance of important
discussions.
2. Emotional manipulation:
Toxic family members may use emotional manipulation tactics such as
guilt-tripping, gaslighting, or emotional blackmail to control others and get
their way.
3. Lack of boundaries: In
a toxic family structure, boundaries may be poorly defined or disregarded.
Family members may intrude on each other's personal space, privacy, or
independence without respect for individual boundaries.
4. Control and power
dynamics: Toxic family structures may involve power struggles, favoritism, or
roles that limit individual expression and autonomy. Control and manipulation
tactics may be used to maintain a hierarchy within the family.
5. Abuse: Emotional,
verbal, physical, or other forms of abuse may be present in a toxic family
structure. Abuse can have devastating effects on family members and can
perpetuate a cycle of dysfunction and trauma.
6. Dysfunctional patterns:
Toxic family structures often have recurring patterns of dysfunction, conflict,
or unhealthy behaviors that are repeated over time. These patterns can
contribute to ongoing stress, tension, and instability within the family.
It's important to
recognize the signs of a toxic family structure and take steps to address and
address these issues. Seeking support from a therapist, counselor, or support
group can be helpful in navigating and coping with a toxic family dynamic.
Setting healthy boundaries, practicing self-care, and seeking ways to improve
communication and relationships within the family can also be beneficial in
fostering a healthier family environment.”
Then, I asked the chatbot a question
that had been sitting underneath all the others. "When do I ‘give
up’ on a toxic person or relationship?”
From AI Chat Bot
“Deciding when to give up
on a toxic person can be a difficult and personal decision. Here are some signs
that may indicate it's time to let go of a toxic relationship or set boundaries
to protect yourself:
1. **Repeated negative
behavior:** If the person consistently engages in harmful, manipulative, or
destructive behavior towards you despite your efforts to address the issue.
2. **Your well-being is
compromised:** If the relationship is taking a toll on your mental or emotional
health, causing you stress, anxiety, or affecting your self-esteem.
3. **Lack of respect for
boundaries:** If the person repeatedly crosses your boundaries, disregards your
feelings, or fails to respect your needs and limits.
4. **Unwillingness to
change:** If the person is unwilling to take responsibility for their actions,
seek help, or make meaningful efforts to address the toxic behavior.
5. **You feel drained or
unhappy:** If the relationship leaves you feeling drained, unhappy, or
emotionally exhausted, and you find yourself making excuses for the person's
behavior.
6. **Continued cycles of
abuse or manipulation:** If the person engages in patterns of abuse,
manipulation, or gaslighting that are harmful to you and prevent you from
feeling safe and valued in the relationship.
It's important to set
boundaries and prioritize your own well-being when dealing with toxic
individuals. This may involve limiting contact with the person, seeking support
from friends, family, or a therapist, or making the difficult decision to end
the relationship if necessary for your mental and emotional health. Remember
that it is okay to prioritize your own well-being and to seek help in managing
difficult or toxic relationships.”
Finally, I asked the chatbot
to help me understand how I could deal with toxic online behavior.
From AI Chat Bot
“Dealing with toxic people
online can be challenging, but there are ways to minimize their impact on you
and maintain your own well-being:
1. **Set boundaries:**
Establish clear boundaries for yourself on how you interact with the toxic
person online. This can include limiting your exposure to their negative
comments or content, blocking or unfollowing them if necessary.
2. **Don't engage:** Avoid
engaging in arguments or trying to reason with toxic individuals online. It's
often better to ignore their behavior rather than fueling the fire.
3. **Seek support:** Reach
out to friends, family, or online communities for support when dealing with
toxic individuals. It's important to have a safe space to express your feelings
and get perspective on the situation.
4. **Practice self-care:**
Take care of your mental and emotional well-being by engaging in activities
that help you relax and de-stress. This can include exercise, meditation,
hobbies, or spending time with loved ones.
5. **Report or block:** If
the toxic behavior violates the platform's guidelines, consider reporting it to
the platform administrators. You can also utilize privacy settings to block or
restrict the toxic individual from interacting with you.
6. **Focus on positive
interactions:** Surround yourself with positive content, accounts, and people
online to balance out the negativity from toxic individuals. Engage with
content that uplifts and inspires you.
Remember that you have the
power to control your online experience and protect yourself from toxic
behavior. Don't hesitate to prioritize your mental health and well-being by
taking the necessary steps to minimize the impact of toxic individuals in your online
interactions.”
Here are a few more questions for you to consider in your
journey with the toxic people in your life.
Questions for Further Thought:
How can I protect myself from toxic relationships while
still loving them?
What would that love look like?
How do I respect their autonomy?
List some of the more toxic people in your life. What
boundaries should you establish for each of them?
Can I shield my sense of self-worth from the toxicity of
others?
Do I need help in dealing with this toxicity?